Brain tumors are diseases that arise as a result of abnormal tissue growth in the brain. Depending on the type, there are benign and malignant brain tumors.
The emergence of tumors in the brain can originate from the brain tissue itself (or called the primary brain tumor), can also originate from cancer in other organs that spread to the brain (secondary brain tumor).
Types of brain tumors, according to the growth location
Here are some types of benign brain tumors, according to their growth location:
- Tumors are located on the glia tissues (tissues that bind to nerve cells and fibers) and spinal nerves. Most brain tumors that occur are a type of glioma.
- Most of these tumors are not cancerous. This Tumor generally occurs in the membrane that protects the brain and spinal cord.
- Tumors that occur in the blood vessels of the brain. This condition can cause partial paralysis and seizures.
- Acoustic Neuroma is a tumor that grows on the acoustic nerve. This nerve plays a role in controlling listener and balance.
- Adenoma pituitary. The Tumor is located on the pitted molar. These glands are located under the brain. Most of these tumor has been benign types of tumors and can affect pituitary hormones with effects throughout the body.
- These tumors grow or are near the base of the brain. Craniopharyngioma tends to occur in children or adolescents.
- Medulloblastoma is cancerous, and is common in children. Tumors tend to spread until the spinal cord fluid generally starts from the lower back of the brain. Although it is rare in older people, this condition may arise.
- PNETs (primitive neuroectodermal tumors). This Tumor is cancerous, begins fetal cells in the brain. This rare Tumor can appear in any part of the brain.
- Germ cell Tumor. This Tumor generally develops in childhood. Precisely when the testi**cles or ovaries begin to form. However, these tumors can move to other parts of the body, such as the brain.
Causes of brain tumors
Here are some conditions that are the cause of brain tumors.
Obesity.
About 2 percent of brain tumors are thought to be caused by obesity. There is evidence that people who are overweight have an increased risk of developing a brain tumor with meningiomas. There are also some cases in children born weighing more than 4 kilograms high risk of developing a brain tumor of pilocytic or embryonal tumors.
Hereditary factors
About 5-10 percent of brain tumors are affected by genetic or hereditary factors from their families. Although genetically inherited brain tumors are rare, there is no hurt to consult a doctor if a member of your family is diagnosed with a brain tumor. The Doctor may refer you to a genetic counselor.
Age
Actually, brain tumors can appear at any age. Toddlers up to adolescence are susceptible to this disease. However, the risk of exposure will increase as the age increases because the brain tumor is easier to occur in the elderly, especially aged 65-75 years and above.
Other causes
- Radiation exposure
- People with HIV / AIDS.
- Have a history of cancer.
- Never had chicken pox.
Those are some of the causes of brain tumors. If you or relatives have the causal factors as mentioned above, consult your doctor immediately to get the proper medical treatment and immediately.
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Brain Tumor Symptoms
Brain tumor symptoms vary depending on the type. Emerging symptoms are affected by the size, growth rate, and location of the tumor. Small brain tumors often do not cause symptoms. As the brain tumor grows, symptoms may arise in the form of headaches, nerve disorders, or seizures.
Headaches
Headache, being one of the symptoms commonly felt by approximately 50% of brain tumor sufferers. Symptoms of such headaches can be constant perceived, which differ from the headache or migraine. Headaches due to brain tumors, usually have the following distinctive traits.
- Deteriorate when waking up, which then improved the next few hours
- Usually followed by vomiting.
- Generally accompanied by an impaired nerve function, such as receiving and responding to stimuli
- Sometimes pulsating, although it can also not beat at all
- It can deteriorate when coughs or physical activity
- Don not go away with pain medications, such as ibuprofen or aspirin.
Seizures
A seizure sensation experienced by brain tumor sufferers can occur due to electrical activity in the head. Seizures can occur suddenly, and may last for 2-3 minutes. In addition, seizures are also accompanied by the following conditions:
- Loss of consciousness
- Loss of ability to control body functions
- For a few moments, about 30 seconds, sufferers may be difficult to breathe due to seizures
- Skin becomes blackish blue when it is difficult to breathe
- After seizures, the sufferer will feel sleepy and seem confused.
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Memory impairment
The brain Tumor can affect the memory of the sufferer. These memory disorders are usually short-term memory impairment or long-term memory impairment. Short-term memory impairment is most often noticed by people closer to the sufferer, than long-term memory impairment.
Other symptoms
- Fatigue
- Cognitive impairment.
- Personality change.
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It needs to be underlined, that often sufferers show different symptoms of each other. Sometimes the above physical changes are not a symptom of a brain tumor, but are a sign of other diseases.
