Lisinopril 5 mg: Indication, Benefits, Composition, Rule of Use, Dose, and Side Effects – Lisinopril is a drug used to control high blood pressure (hypertension). Hypertension is a disease that can risk damaging the brain, heart, blood vessels, and kidneys, causing heart attack, heart failure, stroke, renal failure, and visual impairment. In addition to hypertension, lisinopril is used to overcome heart failure in older people and improve the quality of life of people with post-cardiac arrest.
Read also: Things that can cause heart disease.
Lisinopril works by widening blood vessels, so that blood can flow more smoothly and relieve heart’s workload in pumping blood.
OTHER USES: This Section contains drugs that are not mentioned on a professional-approved label, but can be prescribed by your doctor. Use this drug in the conditions mentioned in this section only when prescribed by your physician.
This drug can also be used to protect the kidneys from diabetic complications.
General indication.
Essential hypertension, renovascular hypertension, congestive heart failure, myocardial infarction.
Benefits of Lisinopril 5 mg
Lisinopril is beneficial for lowering blood pressure in hypertensive diseases. Lisinopril can also be used for diabetic nephropathy disease, heart failure, and post myocardial infarction.
How Lisinopril works.
Lisinopril works by preventing the conversion of angiotensin I to angiotensin II, an endogenous vasoconstrictor. This inhibition causes the level of angiotensin II to decline. Decreased angiotensin II results in increased plasma renin activity and reduces the secretion of aldosterone (a hormone that causes water and sodium retention). It causes vasodilation and a decrease in blood pressure.
Composition.
Lisinopril.
Dose.
Use of This drug must comply with the doctor’s instructions.
Hypertension: Initial dose: 1 times a day, 1 tablet; Common supports dosages: 20 mg daily; Maximum: 80 mg daily.
Rule of use.
- After meals
- Take the drug with or without food according to the doctor’s advice, usually once a day.
- If you use a form of suspension, shake the bottle first before using it. Measure the dosage carefully using the tool/dosing spoon. Do not use the House spoon because the dose can be inappropriate.
- Use Lisinopril as the instructions given by the doctor. Follow all the instructions on your recipe label. Do not take this drug in larger or smaller quantities or longer than recommended by a physician.
- Drink plenty of water every day while you take this medication.
- Perform blood pressure checking to monitor the development of your blood pressure.
Counter indications.
Hypersensitivity, dehydration due to illness or diarrhea, heart attack, nursing mothers, children under the age of 6 years.
Warning / Attention:
- On medical prescription.
- Lisinopril is not recommended for children under 6 years of age because its benefits and safety have not been proven.
- Tell your doctor if you have allergies to lisinopril or other ACE inhibitor drugs, such as enalapril, Captopril, Perindopril, or Ramipril.
- Tell your doctor if you are undergoing treatment with arb hypertension drugs, such as Valsartan, and aliskiren or sacubitrile / valsartan drugs.
- Tell your doctor if you have suffered or are suffering from a health disorder, such as:
- Kidney disease
- Scleroderma
- Diabetes
- Angioedema (facial swelling, tongue and throat)
- Lupus
- Atherosclerosis
- Peripheral artery disease (poor circulation).
- Cardiomyopathy (heart muscle disease).
- Aortic Stenosis (narrowing of the arteries of the heart)
- Dehydration
- Tell your doctor that if you are taking lisinopril before undergoing the surgical procedure, including dental surgery.
- If there is an allergic reaction or an overdose after consuming lisinopril, immediately meet the doctor.
- Tell your doctor if you are undergoing desensitization therapy, and undergo dialysis.
Side effects of Lisinopril 5 mg.
Lisinopril is also the same as other medications that have potential side effects.
Side effects that can occur are headaches, fatigue, persistent cough, chest and stomach pains, dizziness, nausea, vomiting, diarrhea, upper respiratory tract infections, rash, renal dysfunction, hyperkalemia, swelling of the intestinal wall, increased BUN levels and Serum creatinine.
Read also: 5 Causes of Waking Up With a Headache.
Other side effects that have the fatal potential include anaphylactic reactions (severe allergic reactions) and severe hypotension. If you experience any of these side effects, immediately contact your doctor or nearest medical officer.
Thank you very much for reading Lisinopril 5 mg: Indication, Benefits, Composition, Rule of Use, Dose, and Side Effects, hopefully useful.
