Blood Clots In Stool: 7 Causes and How to Treat It

Blood Clots In Stool: The Causes and How to Treat It – Bloody bowel movements can be differentiated into Hematochezia and Melena, with very diverse causes and symptoms.

In Hematochezia, the blood that comes out with feces will appear red. This is because bleeding occurs in areas not far from the anus, so the blood comes out in a still fresh state.

Hematochezia is sometimes accompanied by diarrhea, fever, changes in the frequency of bowel movements, abdominal pain, and weight loss. In addition to being able to come out with feces, blood can also drip from the anus.

A blood defecation signifies a bleeding of the gastrointestinal tract, either the upper gastrointestinal tract (esophagus, stomach, and small intestine) and the lower gastrointestinal tract (colon and anus). In the upper gastrointestinal bleeding is usually accompanied by a blood vomiting complaint.

In the bleeding of the lower gastrointestinal tract is usually a fresh red blood (Hematochezia). Blood in the stool should be evaluated by an examining physician.

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What causes blood clots in stool?

Causes of bowel movements accompanied by blood that is fresh red with blood clots, among others:

Piles (hemorrhoids)

Piles or hemorrhoids are widening on the vessels or swelling of the submucosa of the rectrum and anus containing a venous plexus. Inside the anus there is a bearing that serves as a valve that helps the muscles of the anus and the rectrum to withstand the discharge of dirt.

Therefore, if there is a blood flow disorder, the blood vessels will widen, and the hemorrhoid complaint will also arise. 

Hemorrhoids or piles divided into 2 types namely

Hemorrhoids internal

Why blood clots come out during bowel movements usually occur without pain, bleeding from the rectum in bright red during or after bowel movements. The blood usually covers the feces, a condition known as Hematokezia, is on toilet paper, or drips into the closet.

The stool itself is usually normal in color. Other symptoms can be the discharge of mucus, a mass around the anus if the mucus descends into the anus, the anus itching, and the incontinence of the feces. Hemorrhoids are usually only painful in case of thrombosis or necrosis.

Outer Hemorrhoids

If there is no thrombosis, the outer hemorrhoids may cause some problems. However, if exposed to thrombosis, hemorrhoids can be very painful. However, this pain usually disappears in 2 – 3 days. While the swelling takes a few weeks to disappear. 

If the hemorrhoids are large and cause hygiene problems, this condition can cause irritation to the surrounding skin and itching around the anus.

Bleeding hemorrhoids if not treated rapidly then it will cause another disease that is anemia where the sufferer will feel weak, lesions, and limp due to the lack of supply of red blood cells in the body. Prolonged Anemia can be a serious disease that can take lives.

Rupture of these blood vessels should be treated immediately so as not to increase the severity in hemorrhoids.

6 Other Causes:

• Dysentery (liquid bowel movements accompanied by blood or slime caused by bacteria)
• Injury to the anus (fissures) due to harsh bowel movements
• Inflammation of the intestine (colitis)
• Diverticulitis, which is inflammation of the bulges around the wall of the colon
• Polyp rectum (i.e. The presence of a stemmed mass in the colon)
• Malignancy in the colon.

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Blood Clots In Stool Treatment

Treat Blood Clots In Stool due to piles

Medications prescribed by the doctor or pharmacist to treat it are ointments such as Procto Glyvenol, Ultraproct or Proctoacid. 

In addition, drugs such as paracetamol or ibuprofen may also be used under medical guidance to relieve inflammation and pain caused by hemorrhoids, and even medications to improve blood circulation and blood transfer like Daflon.

However, if the compilation of hemorrhoids does not disappear with any of these treatments or re-appears again, the doctor may indicate surgery to remove hemorrhoids. 

Treatment of Blood Clots In Stool due to piles at home

If they are not serious, just be able to help with caution like drinking 2 L of plain water daily, eating a balanced diet or avoiding physical activity, which makes hemorrhoids back in a few days.

In addition, some challenges that can help prevent the re-emergence are:

1. Consumption of fiber-rich foods;
2. Do not perform a lot of strength;
3. Do not carry the burden;
4. Avoid using toilet paper, wash the area with soap and water or use damp tissues when you are not at home;
5. Do a sitz bath.

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