How to prevent monkeypox is important to the public. The reason is, the disease is highly transmitted to humans to cause a rise in cases in a number of countries. The World Health Organization (WHO) reported that as of May 21, 2022, there were 92 confirmed cases of monkey pox and 28 cases still being investigated in various countries.
For information, monkey pox is a disease caused by monkeypox virus infection. There are two types of viruses that cause monkey pox, namely from the West African group and the Congo Basin (Central Africa). The difference between the two is that viruses from West Africa tend to cause milder symptoms.
The transmission can occur if a person comes into contact with infected animals and humans, animal bites, animal scratches, respiratory secretions, to direct contact with human and animal body fluids.
Even monkey pox is also thought to be transmitted through sexual intercourse. This is known from a report by the United Kingdom Health Safety Agency (UKHSA) which said most cases of monkey pox were found in men who had se**x with other men.
However, monkey pox is generally transmitted through close contact, even without sex. Check out the following prevention methods.
Until now, there is no specific vaccine to prevent monkey pox. Maintaining personal and environmental hygiene is one of the important steps to lower the risk of contracting this disease.
How To Prevent Monkeypox
Here are some ways how to prevent monkeypox:
Self-Isolation
Monkeypox disease can be prevented by reducing physical contact with patients who are indicated by monkey pox.
During self-isolation, each infected wound to be closed immediately. This makes the risk of contracting that patient who is suspected of monkey pox.
Use PPE
Use personal protective equipment, such as gloves and masks, when close to monkeypox sufferers.
Use a mask and avoid direct physical contact, if possible use disposable gloves.
When treating a suspected monkey pox person, use a mask in washing clothes and cleaning the bed.
Hand Washing
Apply clean and healthy living behaviors, for example by diligently washing hands using water and soap.
In addition to cleanliness, washing hands using running water and soap can reduce indications of monkeypox transmission if the possibility of the case spreading.
Then washing hands are done properly and correctly, so that cleanliness is maintained.
Wash your hands immediately and shower when in direct contact with animals or humans infected with monkey pox.
Read more:
Monkeypox Treatment and Management
8 Other Ways
- Avoid contact with animals suspected of being infected with monkey pox.
- Avoid the consumption of wild animal meat and meat that is not cooked until cooked.
- Treating and isolating monkeypox sufferers until declared cured.
- Avoid traveling to areas or countries with a high number of monkey pox cases.
- Avoid contact with bedding and other objects contaminated with the virus.
- Avoid contact with people who may be infected with the virus.
- Avoid direct contact with rats, primates, or other wild animals that have the potential to expose the virus.
- Report to your local health official if you find an animal with symptoms such as watery eyes and sores in the skin area.
Prevention of monkey pox is the most important step to avoid the spread of this disease. If you have been exposed to monkey pox, the patient needs to be treated by a doctor in the hospital, so that his condition can be monitored. It also aims to prevent the transmission of monkey pox to others.
How to prevent Monkeypox can also be done by vaccination. “JYNNEOSTM also known as Imvamune or Imvanex is a live attenuated virus vaccine that has been approved by the U.S. Food and Drug Administration for the prevention of monkey pox.
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