Water Cycle: Types, and Benefits for Humans – Water is a fundamental necessity for life on Earth. The basic need here means water is a vital need for living creatures. For humans, even plant animals desperately need water to survive, such as drinking, helping the process of photosynthesis, and many other necessities.
The human body itself is composed of about 50-70% water content in the skin, body tissues and entire organs. Therefore, there is no human being, able to survive for a long time when the lack of fluid or dehydration.
It is the importance of water for life.
Well, have we thought why water is not depleted even though it is used every day? Despite the dry season? The answer is because of the water cycle on the Earth, which most of our earth is composed of water. For more details on the water cycle, let’s see the following explanation.
Types of Water Cycle
The water cycle can be differentiated into three, namely short, medium, and long cycles. Here’s the explanation.
Short water cycle
The short water cycle begins with the evaporation of seawater into the atmosphere.
Then at a certain height, water vapor will undergo a condensation process.
Condensation is a change in the form of objects to be dense or condense.
In the condensation process, the water vapor turns into a cloud.
Clouds that are unable to withstand the burden of water, will turn into the points of water or precipitation (rain) which has fallen into the sea and repeats the cycle again.
Moderate cycle cycles are occurring when the seawater evaporates. The water vapor is brought by winds towards the mainland.
At some height, moisture is experiencing a condensation process into a cloud.
Clouds then become rain falling on land.
The rain will sink into the ground. Some will be absorbed by the plant roots.
Some will carry surface water streams such as rivers and trenches.
Through the aqueducts, the water returned to the sea.
Medium water cycle
The cycle goes on when the seawater evaporates. The water vapor is brought by winds towards the mainland.
At some height, water vapor is experiencing a condensation process into a cloud.
Clouds then become rain falling on land.
The rain will seep into the ground. Some will be absorbed by the plant roots.
Some will carry surface water streams such as rivers and trenches.
Through the aqueducts, the water returned to the sea.
Long Water cycles

The long water cycle begins with seawater evaporates. Water vapor has condensation until it becomes a cloud.
Clouds are brought by wind to higher ground on land. Furthermore, the clouds merged with other water vapors derived from the evaporation of water on the surface such as from lakes, rivers, and transpiration from plants.
The combined clouds and water vapor will fall as rain.
Because of the altitude influenced by the place, water vapor hits the cold air layer. The cold air turns the water vapor into the snow so the snow or ice falls on high mountains.
This process is causing a chunk of ice or snow at the top of the mountain. The iceberg will slide to a lower place due to gravitational force.
A chunk of ice that slides because of this gravitational force is called glaciers. The glaciers, then melts and flowed through land water, and returned to the sea.
How does the water cycle benefit humans?
Through the water cycle, water available on Earth, so assured, friends. From the water flowing into the river, the lake, to the sea, also the water is absorbed in the soil.
The water cycle has benefits for human life on Earth, most of all is a water cycle that continues to run keeping the availability of clean water.
The clean water is used in various forms of our activities, such as drinking, cooking, bathing, and washing.
Water is also used to help humanity work, for example, to the watering plants on farmland, it is also used to feed the livestock on farms.